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- REVIEWS CINEMA, Page 84Sweating Out Loud
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- By RICHARD CORLISS
-
- TITLE: GLENGARRY GLEN ROSS
- DIRECTOR: James Foley
- WRITER: David Mamet
-
- THE BOTTOM LINE: The prizewinning comedy of outrage is
- brought to the screen, intact and enhanced.
-
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- What would you pay for a dream? Radiant sunshine. A light
- breeze caressing your newly tanned torso. Glamour,
- companionship, security, all in one pretty parcel. A place
- that's yours, you own it, easy installments. A dream called
- home. What would you pay for a deluxe retirement condo? These
- guys can get it for you -- wholesale, practically.
-
- Two decades ago, between acting jobs, David Mamet worked
- in a real estate office. There, the playwright later recalled,
- salesmen peddled "tracts of undeveloped land in Arizona and
- Florida to gullible Chicagoans." It was a chance to observe up
- close these dinosaurs of capitalism ("An idea," Mamet said,
- "whose time has come and gone") working their cold-blooded
- performance art on people too nice to say no. Mamet dramatized
- the experience in the 1983 play Glengarry Glen Ross, which won
- a Pulitzer Prize, and has now brought it, intact and enhanced,
- to the screen.
-
- The title refers to two parcels of Florida land: Glen Ross
- Farms, where the salesmen once made a killing, and Glengarry
- Highlands, the current stake, up for grabs. The past perfect
- tense gives way to the present imperative now -- because there's
- a dogfight among the four middle-aged men whose tough job it is
- to cozen the consumer. The top salesman will win a Cadillac;
- runner-up gets a set of steak knives. And third prize? Ask the
- cool executive (Alec Baldwin), himself a human steak knife, who
- has dropped by to explain the competition. "Third prize is
- you're fired."
-
- Mamet's men talk for a living, and they talk to keep from
- telling the truth. In their four-letter world, lying comes with
- the territory. As the Old Man says in Strindberg's Ghost
- Sonata: "Silence hides nothing. Words conceal." Two of the
- salesmen, Moss (Ed Harris) and Aaronow (Alan Arkin), sit in a
- bar, grousing about the real estate company. It is as much a
- part of their job as sounding stardusted with sweet reason while
- on a pitch. Moss sketches an idea for a theft of the office, and
- later tells Aaronow he is implicated in the scheme. Aaronow
- asks, "And why is that?" Moss replies, "Because you listened."
-
- The salesmen have to believe that listening implies
- complicity -- that the moment a mark is seated across the living
- room, or has just picked up a phone, he has declared himself a
- co-conspirator in the scam. Ace huckster Ricky Roma (Al Pacino)
- knows this better than anyone else. Lately, Ricky has been the
- "closer," the high man on the company's totem pole. And Shelley
- Levene (Jack Lemmon) is the Loman. Vending his unplowed dreams,
- Shelley woos like a Don Juan of property values. But when the
- courtship is over or aborted, he looks old, depleted, desperate.
- He sweats out loud.
-
- Everybody here does. A peerless ensemble of actors fills
- Glengarry Glen Ross with audible glares and shudders. The play
- was zippy black comedy about predators in twilight; the film is
- a photo-essay, shot in morgue closeup, about the difficulty most
- people have convincing themselves that what they do matters.
- Only Ricky can summon that conviction. In a restaurant booth,
- we listen to him ramble through violent musings about the pilot
- light of evil that all men may kindle. It happens that this is
- a spiel to sucker a mark (Jonathan Pryce, all flustered pathos)
- into considering the purchase of land. But the speech is also
- designed to sell Ricky on his ability to make the sale. Before
- he can screw the customer, he needs to seduce himself.
-
- In this convulsively entertaining parable, Ricky is the
- audience as well. We watch these zoo creatures and realize that
- we too are in the cage.
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